Safe Frozen Food Storage Temperatures and Time Limits
Frozen food storage can be done almost indefinitely without spoiling. The quality of the food does diminish over time. By storing at the optimal temperature, the food can be stored for the longest time and still be of good quality.
Meat is best stored for short term use at 28 degrees Fahrenheit. This is as opposed to storing it in a cooler. For long term storage it can be stored at -10 degrees.
Ice Cream keeps best at -15 degrees. General frozen food keeps best at -10 degrees and frozen juice at -5.
Large operations can have separate walk-ins at each temperature if needed. Small operations can have individual reach-ins at the different temperatures. The 28 degree box must be a freezer and not a cooler turned down low. In actual practice freezers are usually kept at 0 to -10 degrees and everything is mixed together.
Here is an article about the maximum freezer temperature. freezer temperature
Here is an in depth article about cold food storage. cold food storage
Frozen Food Storage - How Long is too Long?
These are time limits for various frozen food storage time limits. These guidelines are an attempt to maintain the quality of the food. The food will remain safe if properly frozen for a very long time.
One Year
Raw egg yolks and whites
Unopened liquid pasteurized eggs, egg substitutes,
Chicken or turkey, whole
Margarine
Nine Months
Chicken or turkey, pieces
Eight to Twelve Months
Juices in cartons, fruit drinks, punch
Six to Twelve Months
Fresh beef, lamb, veal, pork steaks
Six to Nine Months
Butter
Six Months
Cooked poultry pieces covered with gravy or broth
Cheese, Hard (such as Cheddar, Swiss)
Cheese Soft (such as Brie, Bel Paese)
Commercial eggnog
Lean fish (cod, flounder, haddock, sole, etc.)
Four to Twelve Months
Fresh beef, lamb, veal, pork roasts
Four to Six Months
Fresh beef, lamb, veal, pork chops
Cooked poultry casseroles
Cooked fish
Four Months
Fried chicken
Cooked chicken pieces, plain
Half and half , cream
Three to Six Months
Shrimp, scallops, crayfish, squid, shucked clams, mussels and oysters
Three to Four Months
Hamburger
Stew meat
Ground turkey, veal, pork, lamb & mixtures of them
Fresh beef, lamb, veal, pork steaks variety meats
Chicken or turkey giblets
Three Months
Buttermilk
Milk
Cooked shellfish
Two to Three Months
Soups and stews with vegetables or meat added
Cooked meat and meat casseroles, leftovers
Gravy and meat broth, leftovers
Fatty fish (bluefish, mackerel, salmon, etc.)
Live clams, mussels, crab, lobster and oysters
Two Months
Ready-to-bake pie crust
Cookie dough
Smoked fish it vacuum package
One to Three Months
Chicken nuggets, patties
One to Two Months
Pizza
Sweetened whipped cream
Yogurt
Hot dogs
Luncheon meats
Raw sausage from chicken, turkey, pork, beef
Smoked breakfast sausage links and patties
Hard sausage - pepperoni, jerky sticks
Summer sausage
Opened canned ham
Fully cooked ham, opened or sealed
One Month
Bacon
Corned beef, in pouch with pickling juices
Corned beef, drained
Cooked stuffing
Frozen Food Storage Is Not Recommended for these Products
Fresh eggs in shells
Hard boiled eggs
Opened pasteurized eggs, egg substitutes
Mayonnaise
Egg, chicken, ham, tuna, macaroni salads
Cottage cheese
Ricotta cheese
Cream cheese
Whipped cream, ultra-pasteurized
Canned whipped cream
Pudding
Sour cream
Tube cans of various dough
Pre-stuffed, uncooked pork chops, lamb chops, or chicken breast stuffed with dressing
That completes our discussion of frozen food storage. For information on safe food storage in a refrigerator go here. safe food storage
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